Allama Iqbal introduce.

Allama Muhammad Iqbal (1877–1938) was a renowned poet, philosopher, and politician from British India, who played a pivotal role in inspiring the idea of Pakistan. Known as **"Mufakkir-e-Pakistan"** (The Thinker of Pakistan) and **"Shair-e-Mashriq"** (The Poet of the East), Iqbal’s intellectual contributions spanned literature, philosophy, and political thought. ### Early Life - **Born**: November 9, 1877, in Sialkot, Punjab (then British India, now Pakistan). - **Education**: - Bachelor of Arts at Government College, Lahore. - Master’s degree in Philosophy. - Studied law and philosophy in Europe, earning a degree from the University of Cambridge and a doctorate from the University of Munich. ### Contributions #### 1. **Philosophy** Iqbal's works emphasized self-realization, spiritual development, and the revival of Islamic culture. He proposed the idea of *Khudi* (Self), a concept urging individuals to achieve self-awareness and take charge of their destiny. #### 2. **Poetry** Iqbal wrote in Persian and Urdu, weaving deep philosophical ideas into poetic expressions. His notable works include: - **Bang-e-Dra** (*The Call of the Marching Bell*) - **Asrar-e-Khudi** (*Secrets of the Self*) - **Payam-e-Mashriq** (*Message of the East*) - **Bal-e-Jibril** (*Gabriel's Wing*) His poetry explores themes of spirituality, human dignity, and the pursuit of truth. #### 3. **Political Vision** Iqbal is widely regarded as the ideological architect of Pakistan. In his famous **Allahabad Address (1930)**, he articulated the vision of a separate homeland for Muslims in the Indian subcontinent, laying the foundation for the creation of Pakistan in 1947. #### 4. **Advocacy for Education and Reform** Iqbal emphasized education, intellectual inquiry, and the reinterpretation of Islamic teachings in the modern context. ### Legacy - **Death**: April 21, 1938, Lahore, British India. - Regarded as Pakistan’s national poet. - His vision continues to inspire scholars, poets, and reformers worldwide. - Iqbal Day is observed annually in Pakistan on his birth anniversary. Iqbal's intellectual depth and poetic brilliance remain celebrated across cultures and generations.

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