Allama Iqbal introduce.
Allama Muhammad Iqbal (1877–1938) was a renowned poet, philosopher, and politician from British India, who played a pivotal role in inspiring the idea of Pakistan. Known as **"Mufakkir-e-Pakistan"** (The Thinker of Pakistan) and **"Shair-e-Mashriq"** (The Poet of the East), Iqbal’s intellectual contributions spanned literature, philosophy, and political thought. ### Early Life - **Born**: November 9, 1877, in Sialkot, Punjab (then British India, now Pakistan). - **Education**: - Bachelor of Arts at Government College, Lahore. - Master’s degree in Philosophy. - Studied law and philosophy in Europe, earning a degree from the University of Cambridge and a doctorate from the University of Munich. ### Contributions #### 1. **Philosophy** Iqbal's works emphasized self-realization, spiritual development, and the revival of Islamic culture. He proposed the idea of *Khudi* (Self), a concept urging individuals to achieve self-awareness and take charg...